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Top 5 Common Engine Control Unit Problems (and What to Do About Them)

The engine control unit (ECU) is one of the essential systems in your car. It’s responsible for monitoring and adjusting every aspect of your engine, which means that it can also be responsible for problems with your engine if something goes wrong. If you notice some unusual issues with your vehicle, check out this list of the top 5 common ECU problems and what to do about them below!

Check Engine Light

The ECU functions as the primary computer of your car that is responsible for many of the mechanical functions of the engine. The ECU monitors input from sensors and adjusts the engine as needed to maintain performance. One of the first signs of ECU problems is the check engine light. While the check engine light can indicate several issues, a professional should diagnose it.

Poor Performance

If the ECU is not working correctly, your car’s engine will not perform as it should. As a result, you may notice poor acceleration, sputtering, or hesitation while driving. In addition, the combustion process of your car’s engine will not work as intended if the ECU does not interpret information from the engine’s various sensors. These signs indicate an issue with your car’s engine and should not be ignored.

Engine Stalls

The ECU is responsible for maintaining the correct fuel/air mixture. Your engine may stall when this mixture is too rich or too lean. Typically, this issue will quickly worsen as the ECU loses its function.

Car Won’t Start

If your car’s ECU is not working correctly, the car’s process of igniting fuel to produce power will not work. In addition, if the components that rely on the ECU for signals do not function, your vehicle may not start. While several issues can prevent your car from starting, problems with the ECU can be more serious.

Poor Fuel Economy

Poor fuel economy can occur if the ECU is not doing its job. For example, the fuel/air mixture can be incorrect. As a result, the car’s fuel economy will be negatively impacted. Poor fuel economy is typically the result of a malfunctioning ECU that is proceeded by some other symptoms.

If you notice any signs of a failing ECU, don’t ignore them; instead, see your car care professional as soon as possible to get your car back to running smoothly with a properly functioning ECU.

Photo by joearrigo from Getty Images via Canva Pro
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